SYLLABUS
UNIT-I
Basics of Immune System
UNIT-II
Antibodies and Antigens and Immune System Diseases
UNIT-III
Animal Biotechnology and Genetically Modified Organisms
UNIT-IV
Applications of Biotechnology
SYLLABUS
UNIT-I
UNIT-II
UNIT-III
UNIT-IV
SYLLABUS
UNIT–I
NUMBER SYSTEM AND LOGIC GATES
Conversions of Binary, octal and Decimal & hexadecimal number systems, Binary addition and subtraction (1’s and 2’s complement methods).LOGIC GATES
OR, AND, NOT, XOR, NAND, NOR gates and their Truth tables - Design of basic gates using the Universal gates - NAND and NOR gates, Half adder, Full adder and parallel adder logic circuits. Logic families and their characteristics - TTL, CMOS and ECL logic circuits.UNIT–II
BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS
Boolean algebra - Laws and identities, DeMorgan’s Theorems. Simplification of Boolean expressions using Boolean identities - Reduction of Boolean expressions using Karnaugh Maps - Sum of Products (SOP) representation (up to four variables). Multiplexer, De-Multiplexer, Decoder (3 to 8) and Encoder (8 to 3).UNIT–III
SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS
Flip-flops - SR, D, JK, T and Master - Slave JK; Registers - Shift Registers - SISO, SIPO, PISO and PIPO Registers, Universal shift register (IC 7496), Shift register counters - Ring counter, Johnson Counter.COUNTERS AND SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORIES
4-bit Asynchronous (Ripple) counter, Modulo-N counter, synchronous counter. Up/down counters - ripple counter IC7493 - Decade counter IC7490 - working, truth tables and timing diagrams.UNIT–IV
INTRODUCTION TO 8085 MICROPROCESSOR & ITS ARCHITECTURE
Architecture of 8085 microprocessor – CPU – Timing & Control Unit - Instruction cycle, Fetch cycle, Execute cycle (Timing diagram), Machine cycle and clock states. Interrupts - Hardware and Software. Address space partitioning - Memory mapped I/O & I/O mapped I/O.INSTRUCTION SET OF 8085 MICROPROCESSOR
Classification - Data transfer operations, Arithmetic operations, logical operations, Branch control operations and stack, I/O and Machine control operations. Stack and Subroutines, Addressing modes.
SYLLABUS
UNIT - I
UNIT - II
UNIT - III
SYLLABUS
Unit–I
Coordinate geometry:
Fundamentals – Cartesian Coordinates System – Polar Coordinates – Distance Formula – Section Formula – Centroid of a Triangle – Area of a Triangle.Unit–II
Straight line:
Introduction – Definitions of the Terms – Different Forms of the Equations of a Straight Line – Distance of a Point from a Straight Line – Angle between Two Lines and Condition of Parallelism and Perpendicularity of Lines – Point of Intersection of Two Lines – Condition of Concurrency of Three Given Straight Lines – Position of a Point with Respect to a Given Line.Unit–III
Matrices:
Introduction – Definitions and Notations – Operations on Matrices – Determinant of a Square Matrix – Non Singular Matrix and Singular Matrix – Sarrus Diagram for Expansion of Determinant of a Matrix 3 × 3 – Properties of Determinants.Unit–IV
Linear system of equations:
Conversion of a Business Problem into a Linear System of Equations – Rank of a Matrix – Application of Rank Concept – Minor and Cofactor – Adjoint of a Square Matrix – Inverse of a Square Matrix – Matrix Equation – Methods to Solve Linear System of Equations – Solution to the Linear System of Equations – Types of Solutions – Cramer’s Rule – Matrix Inversion Method.
SYLLABUS
Unit–I: Molecular spectroscopy
Unit–II: NMR and Mass spectrometry
Unit–III: Separation Techniques-I
Unit–IV: separation techniques-II
SYLLABUS
Unit–I
Unit–II
Unit–III
SYLLABUS
Unit–I
Vector Spaces:
Vector Spaces and Subspaces – Null Spaces, Column Spaces, and Linear Transformations – Linearly Independent Sets; Bases – Coordinate Systems – The Dimension of a Vector Space.Unit–II
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors:
Rank-Change of Basis - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors - The Characteristic Equation.Unit–III
Diagonalization and linear transformations:
Diagonalization – Eigenvectors and Linear Transformations – Complex Eigenvalues – Applications to Differential Equations.Unit–IV
Orthogonality and Least Squares:
Inner Product, Length, and Orthogonality – Orthogonal Sets – Orthogonal Projections – The Gram-Schmidt Process.
SYLLABUS
Unit–I
Unit–II
Unit–III
Unit–IV
