SIA

b-pharmacy jntu hyderabad I year / I sem

New Syllabus (R17)

B.Pharmacy (Semester-I) All-in-One (As Per the Syllabus Prescribed by (PCI) Pharmacy Council of India) & B.Pharmacy I-Year I-Sem (R17) (JNTU-HYDERABAD) Low Price 2020-21 Edition

B.Pharmacy (Semester-I) All-in-One (As Per the Syllabus Prescribed by (PCI) Pharmacy Council of India) & B.Pharmacy I-Year I-Sem (R17) (JNTU-HYDERABAD) Low Price 2020-21 Edition

SUBJECTS COVERED

1. Communication Skills
2. Human Anatomy and Physiology-I
3. Pharmaceutical Analysis
4. Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry
5. Pharmaceutics-I
6. Remedial Mathematics.

New Syllabus (R17)

A Textbook of Pharmaceutics, B.Pharmacy I-Sem, As per the Revised (2016-17) Regulations of the Pharmacy Council of India, Third Revised Edition

A Textbook of Pharmaceutics, B.Pharmacy I-Sem, As per the Revised (2016-17) Regulations of the Pharmacy Council of India, Third Revised Edition

Syllabus

UNIT-I
Historical Background and Development of Profession of Pharmacy: History of profession of pharmacy in India in relation to pharmacy education, industry and organization, pharmacy as a career, pharmacopoeias: Introduction to IP, BP, USP and Extra Pharmacopoeia. Dosage Forms: Introduction to dosage forms, classification and definitions. Prescription: Definition, parts of prescription, handling of prescription and errors in prescription. Posology: Definition, factors affecting posology. Pediatric dose calculations based on age, body weight and body surface area.
UNIT-II
Pharmaceutical Calculations: Weights and measures - imperial & metric system, calculations involving percentage solutions, alligation, proof spirit and isotonic solutions based on freezing point and molecular weight. Powders: Definition, classification, advantages and disadvantages, simple & compound powders - official preparations, dusting powders, effervescent, efflorescent and hygroscopic powders, eutectic mixtures. Geometric dilutions. Liquid Dosage Forms: Advantages and disadvantages of liquid dosage forms. Excipients used in formulation of liquid dosage forms. Solubility enhancement techniques.
UNIT-III
Monophasic Liquids: Definitions and preparations of gargles, mouthwashes, throat paint, ear drops, nasal drops, enemas, syrups, elixirs, liniments and lotions. Biphasic Liquids Suspensions: Definition, advantages and disadvantages, classification, preparation of suspensions; flocculated and deflocculated suspensions & stability problems and methods to overcome. Emulsions: Definition, classification, emulsifying agent, tests for the identification of type of emulsion, methods of preparation & stability problems and methods to overcome.
UNIT-IV
Suppositories: Definition, types, advantages and disadvantages, types of bases, methods of preparations. Displacement value & its calculations, evaluation of suppositories. Pharmaceutical Incompatibilities: Definition, classification, physical, chemical and therapeutic incompatibilities with examples.
UNIT-V
Semisolid Dosage Forms: Definitions, classification, mechanisms and factors influencing dermal penetration of drugs. Preparation of ointments, pastes, creams and gels. Excipients used in semisolid dosage forms. Evaluation of semisolid dosages forms.

New Syllabus (R17)

A Textbook of Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry, B.Pharmacy I-Sem, As per the Revised (2016-17) Regulations of the Pharmacy Council of India, Third Revised Edition

A Textbook of Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry, B.Pharmacy I-Sem, As per the Revised (2016-17) Regulations of the Pharmacy Council of India, Third Revised Edition

Syllabus

UNIT-I
Impurities in Pharmaceutical Substances: History of pharmacopoeia, sources and types of impurities, principle involved in the limit test for chloride, sulphate, iron, arsenic, lead and heavy metals, modified limit test for chlorides and sulphates. General Methods of Preparation, assay for the compounds superscripted with asterisk (*), properties and medicinal uses of inorganic compounds belonging to the following classes.
Unit-II
Acids, Bases and Buffers: Buffer equations and buffer capacity in general, buffers in pharmaceutical systems, preparation, stability, buffered isotonic solutions, measurement of tonicity, calculations and methods of adjusting isotonicity. Major Extra and Intracellular Electrolytes: Functions of major physiological ions, electrolytes used in the replacement therapy: Sodium chloride*, potassium chloride, calcium gluconate* and oral rehydration salt (ORS), physiological acid-base balance. Dental Products: Dentifrices, role of fluoride in the treatment of dental caries, desensitizing agents, calcium carbonate, sodium fluoride and zinc eugenol cement.
Unit-III
Gastrointestinal Agents Acidifiers: Ammonium chloride* and dil. HCl. Antacids: Ideal properties of antacids, combinations of antacids, sodium bicarbonate*, aluminium hydroxide gel, magnesium hydroxide mixture. Cathartics: Magnesium sulphate, sodium orthophosphate, kaolin and bentonite. Antimicrobials: Mechanism, classification, potassium permanganate, boric acid, hydrogen peroxide*, chlorinated lime*, iodine and its preparations.
Unit-IV
Miscellaneous Compounds Expectorants: Potassium iodide, ammonium chloride*. Emetics: Copper sulphate*, sodium potassium tartarate. Haematinics: Ferrous sulphate*, ferrous gluconate. Poison and Antidote: Sodium thiosulphate*, activated charcoal, sodium nitrite. Astringents: Zinc sulphate, potash alum.
Unit-V
Radiopharmaceuticals: Radioactivity, measurement of radioactivity, properties of α β γ radiations, half-life, radioisotopes and study of radioisotopes - sodium iodide I131, storage conditions, precautions and pharmaceutical applications of radioactive substances.

New Syllabus (R17)

A Textbook of Pharmaceutical Analysis, B.Pharmacy I-Sem, As per the Revised (2016-17) Regulations of the Pharmacy Council of India, Third Revised Edition

A Textbook of Pharmaceutical Analysis, B.Pharmacy I-Sem, As per the Revised (2016-17) Regulations of the Pharmacy Council of India, Third Revised Edition

Syllabus

UNIT-I
(a) Pharmaceutical Analysis
Definition and Scope
(i) Different techniques of analysis
(ii) Methods of expressing concentration
(iii) Primary and secondary standards
(iv) Preparation and standardization of various molar and normal solutions-oxalic acid, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, sodium thiosulphate, sulphuric acid, potassium permanganate and ceric ammonium sulphate
(b) Errors
Sources of errors, types of errors, methods of minimizing errors, accuracy, precision and significant figures.
(c) Pharmacopoeia, sources of impurities in medicinal agents, limit tests.
UNIT-II
Acid Base Titrations
Theories of acid base indicators, classification of acid base titrations and theory involved in titrations of strong, weak, and very weak acids and bases, neutralization curves.
Non-Aqueous Titrations
Solvents, acidimetry and alkalimetry titration and estimation of sodium benzoate and ephedrine HCl.
UNIT-III
Precipitation Titrations
Mohr’s method, Volhard’s method, modified Volhard’s method, Fajan’s method, estimation of sodium chloride.
Complexometric Titrations
Classification, metal ion indicators, masking and demasking reagents, estimation of magnesium sulphate, and calcium gluconate.
Gravimetry
Principle and steps involved in gravimetric analysis. Purity of the precipitate, co-precipitation and post precipitation. Estimation of barium sulphate. Basic principles,methods and applications of diazotization titrations.
UNIT-IV
Redox Titrations
(a) Concepts of oxidation and reduction.
(b) Types of redox titrations (principles and applications) Cerimetry, iodimetry, iodometry, bromatometry, dichrometry, titrations with potassium iodate.
UNIT-V
Electrochemical Methods of Analysis
Conductometry: Introduction, conductivity cell, conductometric titrations, applications. Potentiometry: Electrochemical cell, construction and working of reference (standard hydrogen electrode, silver chloride electrode and calomel electrode) and indicator electrodes (metal electrode and glass electrode), methods to determine end point of potentiometric titrations and applications. Polarography: Principle, Ilkovic equation, construction and working of dropping mercury electrode and rotating platinum electrode, applications.

New Syllabus (R17)

A Textbook of Human Anatomy and Physiology-I, B.Pharmacy I-Sem, As per the Revised (2016-17) Regulations of the Pharmacy Council of India, Third Revised Edition

A Textbook of Human Anatomy and Physiology-I, B.Pharmacy I-Sem, As per the Revised (2016-17) Regulations of the Pharmacy Council of India, Third Revised Edition

Syllabus

UNIT-I
Introduction to Human Body
Definition and scope of anatomy and physiology, levels of structural organization and body systems, basic life processes, homeostasis, basic anatomical terminology.
Cellular Level of Organization: Structure and functions of cell, transport across cell membrane, cell division, cell junctions. General principles of cell communication, intracellular signaling pathway activation by extracellular signal molecule.
Forms of intracellular signaling:
(a) Contact-dependent
(b) Paracrine
(c) Synaptic
(d) Endocrine.
Tissue Level of Organization: Classification of tissues, structure, location and functions of epithelial, muscular, nervous and connective tissues.
UNIT-II
Integumentary System: Structure and functions of skin.
Skeletal System: Divisions of skeletal system, types of bone, salient features and functions of bones of axial and appendicular skeletal system. Organization of skeletal muscle, physiology of muscle contraction, neuromuscular junction.
Joints: Structural and functional classification, types of joints, movements and its articulation.
UNIT-III
Body Fluids and Blood: Body fluids, composition and functions of blood, haemopoiesis, formation of haemoglobin, anaemia, mechanisms of coagulation, blood grouping, Rh factors, transfusion, its significance and disorders of blood, reticuloendothelial system.
Lymphatic System: Lymphatic organs and tissues, lymphatic vessels, lymph circulation and functions of lymphatic system.
UNIT-IV
Peripheral Nervous System: Classification of peripheral nervous system: Structure and functions of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Origin and functions of spinal and cranial nerves.
Special Senses: Structure and functions of eye, ear, nose and tongue and their disorders.
UNIT-V
Cardiovascular System
Heart - anatomy of heart, blood circulation, blood vessels, structure and functions of artery, vein and capillaries, elements of conduction system of heart and heart beat, its regulation by autonomic nervous system, cardiac output, cardiac cycle. Regulation of blood pressure, pulse, electrocardiogram and disorders of heart.

New Syllabus (R16)

Remedial Mathematics, B.Pharmacy I-Year I-Sem JNTU-(H) Low Price Edition

Remedial Mathematics, B.Pharmacy I-Year I-Sem JNTU-(H) Low Price Edition

Syllabus

UNIT-I
Partial Fraction: Introduction, Polynomial, Rational Fractions, Proper and Improper fractions, Partial fraction, Resolving into Partial fraction, Application of Partial Fraction in Chemical Kinetics and Pharmacokinetics. Logarithms: Introduction, Definition, Theorems/Properties of logarithms, Common logarithms, Characteristic and Mantissa, worked examples, application of logarithm to solve pharmaceutical problems. Function: Real Valued function, Classification of real valued functions, Limits and Continuity: Introduction, Limit of a function, Definition of limit of a function ( Î – d definition)
UNIT-II
Matrices and Determinant: Introduction matrices, Types of matrices, Operation on matrices, Transpose of a matrix, Matrix Multiplication, Determinants, Properties of determinants, Product of determinants, Minors and Co-Factors, Adjoint of adjugate of a square matrix, Singular and non-singular matrices, Inverse of a matrix, Solution of system of linear equations using matrix method, Cramer's rule, Characteristic equation and roots of a square matrix, Cayley-Hamilton theorem, Applications of Matrices in solving Pharmacokinetic equations.
UNIT-III
Calculus
Differentiation: Introductions, Derivative of a function, Derivative of a constant, Derivative of a product of a constant and a function, Derivative of the sum or difference of two functions, Derivative of the product of two functions (product formula), Derivative of the quotient of two fucntions (Quotient formula) – Without Proof, Derivative of xn w.r.tx, where n is any rational number, Derivative of ex ,. Derivative of loge x, Derivative of ax. Derivative of trigonometric functions from first principles (Without Proof) Successive Differentiation, Conditions for a function to be maximum or a minimum at a point. Application
UNIT-IV
Analytical Geometry
Introduction: Signs of the Coordinates, Distance formula, Straight Line: Slope or gradient of a straight line, Conditions for parallelism and perpendicularity of two lines, Slope of a line joining two points, Slope – intercept form a straight line Integration: Introduction, Definition, Standard formulae, Rules of integration, Method of substitution, Method of Partial fractions, Integration by parts, definite integrals, application.
UNIT-V
Differential Equations: Some basic definitions, Order and degree, Equations in separable form, Homogeneous equations, Linear Differential equations, Exact equations, Application in solving Pharmacokinetic equations Laplace Transform: Introduction, Definitions, Properties of Laplace transform, Laplace Transforms of elementary functions, Inverse Laplace transforms, Laplace transform of derivatives, Application to solve Linear differential equations, Application in solving Chemical kinetics and Pharmacokinetics equations.

New Syllabus (R16)

A Textbook of Remedial Biology, B.Pharmacy I-Year I-Sem (Semester-I), As Per the Revised (2016-17) Regulations of Pharmacy Council of India

A Textbook of Remedial Biology, B.Pharmacy I-Year I-Sem (Semester-I), As Per the Revised (2016-17) Regulations of Pharmacy Council of India

Syllabus

UNIT-I
Living World
• Definition and characters of living organisms
• Diversity in the living world
• Binomial nomenclature
• Five kingdoms of life and basis of classification. Salient features of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Animalia and Plantae, Virus.
Morphology of Flowering Plants
• Morphology of different parts of flowering plants - Root, stem, inflorescence, flower, leaf, fruit and seed.
• General anatomy of root, stem, leaf of monocotyledons and dicotyledons.
UNIT-II
Body Fluids and Circulation
• Composition of blood, blood groups and coagulation of blood
• Composition and functions of lymph
• Human circulatory system
• Structure of human heart and blood vessels
• Cardiac cycle, cardiac output and ECG.
Digestion and Absorption
• Human alimentary canal and digestive glands
• Role of digestive enzymes
• Digestion, absorption and assimilation of digested food.
Breathing and Respiration
• Human respiratory system
• Mechanism of breathing and its regulation
• Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration
• Respiratory volumes.
Unit-III
Excretory Products and their Elimination
• Modes of excretion
• Human excretory system - Structure and function
• Urine formation
• Renin angiotensin system.
Neural Control and Coordination
• Definition and classification of nervous system
• Structure of a neuron
• Generation and conduction of nerve impulse
• Structure of brain and spinal cord
• Functions of cerebrum, cerebellum, hypothalamus and medulla oblongata.
Chemical Coordination and Regulation
• Endocrine glands and their secretions
• Functions of hormones secreted by endocrine glands.
Human Reproduction
• Parts of female reproductive system
• Parts of male reproductive system
• Spermatogenesis and oogenesis
• Menstrual cycle.
Unit-IV
Plants and Mineral Nutrition
• Essential minerals, macro and micronutrients.
• Nitrogen metabolism, nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation.
Photosynthesis
• Autotrophic nutrition, photosynthesis, photosynthetic pigments, factors affecting photosynthesis.
Unit-V
Plant Respiration: Respiration, glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic).
Plant Growth and Development • Phases and rate of plant growth, conditions of growth, introduction to plant growth regulators.
Cell - The Unit of Life • Structure and functions of cell and cell organelles. Cell division.
Tissues • Definition, types of tissues, location and functions.